This summer, CPAWS-NS has visited Owls Head numerous times. Accompanied by a range of biodiversity experts, we have been completing a series of surveys to record the rich natural diversity of this coastal headland.
Our team has identified over 75 species of birds that occur here, undertaking surveys from the land and on the water. Later this month, we’ll be out again with our snorkels, studying eelgrass beds in the area.
Owls Head has long been recognized for its conservation significance, as a stunning coastal headland that supports important ecosystems and a globally-rare plant community. It’s been a treat to explore these ecological features firsthand over the summer, but this also serves as a stark reminder of what we stand to lose if the government proceeds with this ill-conceived land deal.
Owls Head Provincial Park Reserve is currently under threat. The Nova Scotia government secretly delisted this site from protection in March 2019 in order to sell-off these public lands to a golf course developer. The Nova Scotia government undertook this brash move without any public consultation. They didn’t even bother to notify the public that the park had been delisted. We only know about this because of the investigative journalism of the CBC.
This back-room land deal by the Nova Scotia government is totally unacceptable and has triggered a huge public backlash. The government needs to walk back their decision, by calling off the sale of public land and restoring protections to Owls Head.
Since news of the delisting of Owls Head first broke, there has been one small detail of good news. The federal government owns a property adjacent to Owls Head park, the site of an old lighthouse. The Nova Scotia government was attempting to acquire this property and flip it to the golf course developer. Fortunately, following the huge public backlash, the federal government called-off this federal land transfer and is, instead, proceeding with a federal protected area designation for these important federal lands.
That’s an important victory that wouldn’t have happened without the public outcry, but the provincial lands are still very much threatened. CPAWS-NS will continue to advocate for the protection of Owls Head and we will be undertaking important fieldwork at the headland to demonstrate its conservation significance.
As part of our weeklong visit to the Eastern Shore Islands, we will be visiting Owls Head again today. Please follow along.
A lot has happened since the CBC investigative report by Michael Gorman uncovered the secret delisting of Owls Head Provincial Park Reserve by the Nova Scotia government. This backroom deal to turn a park into a golf course development has drawn huge public condemnation, and rightly so.
Here’s what we know so far:
2017 – Negotiations begin behind-closed-doors to delist Owls Head Provincial Park Reserve and remove the site from the Nova Scotia ‘Our Parks and Protected Areas Plan’.
March 2019 – The Nova Scotia government quietly delists Owls Head Provincial Park Reserve without notifying the public.
January 22nd, 2020 – CPAWS-NS launches an Action Page to make it easier for the public to submit letters to the Nova Scotia government opposing the delisting of Owls Head Provincial Park Reserve. https://action.cpaws.org/page/54853/action/1
January 26th, 2020 – Eastern Shore Forest Watch Association hosts a community meeting in Ship Harbour to share information about Owls Head. Standing room only. All three opposition parties attend and express their support for protecting Owls Head. No government representatives in attendance.
February 10th, 2020 – Approximately 2,300 letters have been submitted to the government through the CPAWS-NS Action Page.
February 20th, 2020 – Planned rally at Province House to oppose the Nova Scotia government’s secret delisting of Owls Head. Event organized by the ‘Save Little Harbour/Owls Head’ Facebook group. https://www.facebook.com/events/1232979236897801/
My name is Caitlin Grady and I’m the newest member of the CPAWS-NS team. I’m very excited to be working with Chris and the rest of the conservation network to protect valuable wilderness areas in Nova Scotia. Over my first few weeks, I’ve learned about many important areas across the province still waiting for protection, including the proposed Sackville River – Lewis Lake Nature Reserve. I had the chance to visit this site recently on my first field trip and decided to use my inaugural blog post to talk about the significance of this pending protected area and share some highlights from our day spent exploring it.
The pending Sackville River – Lewis Lake Nature Reserve is located in Upper Sackville about a 30-minute drive from downtown Halifax (see map below). This new protected area would cover nearly 1,600 acres of forest and wetland tracts and provide important landscape representation of the unique Sackville Drumlins. The new protected area includes river frontage on the Sackville River and provides important ecosystem services like groundwater recharge which helps ensure healthy river habitat for spawning Atlantic salmon.
The Nova Scotia government first committed to protecting the Sackville River – Lewis Lake back in 2013. It is included in the “Our Parks and Protected Areas Plan”, but unfortunately, has not yet received the required legal designation to make everything official. The Sackville Rivers Association and the wider Sackville community have been champions of this pending protected area for many years and are calling on the provincial government to finish the job by completing the designation. In support of these community efforts, CPAWS-NS will be undertaking fieldwork at this site over the coming months.
Because the Sackville River – Lewis Lake Nature Reserve occurs in an area with lots of old logging roads and rail lines, my first trip to this pending protected area was by mountain bike. We covered lots of ground around the perimeter of the site by bike, and then hiked on foot to several key spots within the protected area. It was nice to explore this area first-hand. There are lots of important reasons why it should be protected, not least of which because it is important to the local community and is used for all sorts of outdoor activities, like hiking, camping, hunting, and fishing. Even though it’s quite late in the year, we did see a bit of wildlife, including a garter snake, and a small flock of blackpoll warblers taking a break on their migration south.
One of my favorite parts of the day was the moment we emerged from the dense woods to an old railway track bordering the nature reserve. As we got off our bikes and placed our tires on a track to push along beside us, I took a second to absorb the vibrancy of the fall foliage and its lovely contrast to the clear blue sky. We stopped to take some photos of a pond off the edge of the railroad and spotted a painted turtle on a distant rock. It’s moments like these, surrounded by beautiful colors and wildlife in a natural space, that make me appreciate Nova Scotian wilderness and remind me just how important it is to protect places like these.
We have lots more fieldwork planned over the coming months. Looking forward to getting back on the land at Sackville River – Lewis Lake and keeping everyone up-to-speed on our work.
HALIFAX – A joint letter signed by 23 groups opposing the delisting of Owls Head Provincial Park Reserve was submitted to Premier McNeil today. The letter calls on the Nova Scotia government to:
Stop the sale of publicly-owned lands at Owls Head
Protect Owls Head as a legally-designated protected area
Fully implement the Nova Scotia Parks and Protected Areas Plan
Owls Head is a coastal headland on the Eastern Shore that has been identified as a provincial park reserve since the 1970’s. It’s significant for conservation and contains a variety of coastal ecosystems, rare plant communities and habitat for species-at-risk.
In March 2019, the Nova Scotia government secretly delisted its protected status and signed an agreement to sell off the public lands at Owls Head to a private developer. This was done without public consultation and was only brought to the public’s attention by an investigative report from the CBC’s Michael Gorman in December 2019.
“People are very upset. It’s unacceptable for the Nova Scotia government to go behind closed doors and delist ecologically-significant lands promised for protection. This letter sends a strong message that Nova Scotians won’t stand by and allow their public parks to be put up for sale.”
Caitlin Grady, Conservation Campaigner, CPAWS-NS
“I was shocked that the NS government reversed the decision to protect Owls Head Provincial Park in secret and without any public notice, let alone public consultation. This seems bizarrely out-of-step with successive governments’ long established practice of consulting Nova Scotians when making decisions about the protections of Crown lands. Unexpected, unfair and unacceptable.”
Barbara Markovits, Eastern Shore Forest Watch Association
Our adventure began by making our way along an old dirt road to the Sight Point Trailhead. As we passed the trailhead sign and entered Mabou Highlands, I felt as if we were stepping into another world. From the wide man-made road, we started along a small footpath, overgrown with roots and rocks, and surrounded by thick walls of colorful trees on both sides.
Only a short distance away, we encountered a stream in an area of old-growth forest. I closed my eyes to absorb the sounds of the trickling water, the delicate breeze and the occasional crinkling leaf blown from its branch to the cluttered forest floor where we stood. It was a special experience to feel so secluded in nature, only minutes from civilization.
This was my first visit to the Mabou Highlands. I was there as part of the CPAWS-NS team for a planned visit with the legendary Nova Scotia photographer, Irwin Barrett. We were there in October, just after the BIG conservation announcement by the Nova Scotia government, declaring these lands a legally-protected wilderness area.
The new protected area at Cape Mabou covers 1,458 hectares of wilderness in the Mabou Highlands between the communities of Mabou and Inverness. Known for its large tracts of intact habitat, old-growth hardwood forest, and stunning vistas, this wilderness area would not have come to be if not for the hard work and determination of the nearby Mabou community.
I was so impressed by the extensive trail system in the Mabou Highlands. The Cape Mabou Trail Club maintains an outstanding network of trails stretching 35km into the Cape Mabou Wilderness Area on public lands as well as private conservation lands owned by Nature Conservancy Canada and the Nova Scotia Nature Trust. Interestingly, the Nature Trust announced another 1,500 acres of protected property in the Mabou Highlands this summer, so there’s even more to celebrate!
It was a great day on the trail. Walking along MacKinnon’s Brook Trail, I chatted with Irwin, while taking in the spectacular views and watching the fishing boats scattered just off the coastline. We even caught a glimpse of PEI off in the distance. At our lunch stop, Chris spotted some moose scat on the trail ahead reminding us that we were not the only ones enjoying the area.
However, it was not all easy walking to get that perfect Irwin Barrett photo. The second portion of our hike was along the Beinn Biorach or Steep Mountain Trail, which as the name suggests, was a very steep climb!! But the panoramic view at the top was well worth the trip. The sun was setting gradually over the ocean as we reached the summit, casting a warm golden glow over the rolling hills of Cape Mabou Wilderness Area in the distance.
Looking over this beautiful landscape as Irwin snapped pictures on his camera, it’s easy to see why this place was a high priority for conservation. I’m so grateful that this new protected area has now been officially established, so that more adventurous hikers can make the climb and take in this stunning view in the future. Not only that, but this area can stay wild for all the species that live here, including the coywolf pack we encountered on our hike back to the trailhead in the dark.
Congratulations to the Mabou community and all the other people who worked so hard to see Cape Mabou Wilderness Area protected! We are so pleased for your victory at CPAWS-
HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia Chapter of the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS-NS) welcomes today’s announcement by the Nova Scotia government that it will establish 27 new protected areas in the province.
“These are really special places to protect”, says Chris Miller, Executive Director for CPAWS-NS and long-time advocate for protected areas in Nova Scotia. “St. Mary’s River, Mabou Highlands, and McGowan Lake are right at the very top of our priority list for conservation. This is very good news.”
With today’s announcement, the Nova Scotia government has taken another important step toward the full implementation of the ‘Nova Scotia Our Parks and Protected Areas Plan’. That plan was approved by the Nova Scotia government in 2013 and will see nearly 200 new protected areas established in the province, resulting in the permanent legal protection of an additional quarter million hectares of land. Today’s announcement adds approximately fourteen thousand hectares of land toward the provincial system of protected areas.
“These twenty seven new protected areas contain old-growth forests, species-at-risk habitat, significant wetlands and waterways, coastal frontage, large intact forests, and sites important for wilderness recreation”, says Caitlin Grady, a conservation specialist with CPAWS-NS. “We look forward to additional areas being protected in the near future”.
The Nova Scotia government indicated that 17 of these protected areas announced today have already received the required Orders-in-Council to make the legal designations official, while 10 are still awaiting that final step and will be protected before the end of this year.
“We will stay on top of this to ensure that all of the promised protected areas from the Nova Scotia Our Parks and Protected Areas Plan receive the required legal designations,” says Miller. “Natural ecosystems in our province face a tremendous amount of industrial pressure, so it’s crucial that there are places where nature conservation is prioritized.”
Site profiles:
Cape Mabou: This new protected wilderness area will protect public lands within the Mabou Highlands, Cape Breton. It contains old-growth hardwood forests and is a crucial site for landscape representation.
St. Mary’s River: This new protected area will protect a long stretch of this ecologically significant river, including highly productive riparian ecosystems, some of the best remaining old-growth forests in Nova Scotia, and crucial habitat for several species at risk including the wood turtle and Atlantic salmon.
McGowan Lake: Located in southwestern Nova Scotia, this new protected wilderness area will help conserve a high concentration of rare and endangered species, including Blanding’s turtles and rare coastal plain flora.
St. Margaret’s Bay Islands Nature Reserve: This new protected area conserves a group of islands in St Margaret’s Bay that contain seabird colonies and a wide variety of coastal ecosystem types.
Holden Lake Wilderness Area: This new protected area in southwestern Nova Scotia contains large intact forests and fills a big gap in the existing system of protected areas.
I am thrilled that the federal government has announced “minimum standards” for marine protected areas (MPAs) in Canada. What does that mean? Well, it means that from now on, heavy industrial activities will be prohibited from occurring within any new marine protected area established in Canada. More specifically, it bans oil and gas activities, mining, dumping, and bottom-trawling. These are all ecologically harmful activities that are not compatible with marine conservation. It is hard to believe that these activities were previously even considered to occur within MPAs!
These minimum standards are based on recommendations developed by a panel of experts commissioned by Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) who travelled across Canada to gain perspectives and knowledge from a variety of stakeholders and ocean users. The public has a strong desire to ensure that Canada’s oceans are properly protected.
Without minimum protection standards, MPAs tend to vary widely across the country. Some allow harmful activities, while others prohibit them. That sort of inconsistency has compromised the long-term health of ocean ecosystems, caused confusion and distrust among stakeholders, and created a long designation process.
CPAWS, along with many other individuals and environmental organizations, have been calling on the federal government to adopt these standards for many years. This is an important milestone for marine conservation in Canada. I hope you will join us in celebrating this win for the ocean!
We thank the government for adopting these standards, the panel’s efforts in making this happen and you, for your support. We couldn’t achieve such an important milestone without your help.
Read more about the standards here and CPAWS’ response here.
HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia Chapter of the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS-NS) welcomes today’s announcement by the Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM) that additional properties have been acquired for the Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes Regional Park.
“This more than doubles the amount of land that the municipality has acquired for the wilderness park,” says Chris Miller, Executive Director for CPAWS-NS. “The newly acquired properties help buffer the provincial protected wilderness area from the encroachment of suburban sprawl. They also provide key local access points for people to enjoy this incredible wilderness.”
In total, approximately 135 hectares are being added to the wilderness park. That’s almost twice the size of Point Pleasant Park. These land purchases are in addition to the 80 hectare property acquired near Hobsons Lake last year.
The creation of Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes Regional Park is written directly into the HRM regional plan, which was first approved in 2006. That plan includes a conceptual park boundary for Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes, as well as policies for the acquisition of lands for the park.
Federal investment
For the first time, the Federal government is contributing funds toward land securement for the park.
“That’s a huge step,” says Miller. “All levels of government are now directly involved in making the park a reality. They are all moving in the same direction. That’s a fantastic feeling seeing that come together.”
CPAWS-NS has been advocating for years for direct federal involvement in the protection of Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes.
According to the Federal government, a total of $860,000 in matching funding from the Canada Nature Fund was provided to Halifax Regional Municipality to help with the purchase of lands for the wilderness park.
“Halifax is lucky to have such an incredible wilderness on our doorstep,” says Miller. “The land purchases announced today will help secure this natural treasure for generations to come.”
Next steps
Additional land purchases are required to complete the regional park, particularly for properties located nearest the city, on Susies, Quarry, and Fox Lakes. The Halifax Regional Municipality has earmarked funding in the 2019-20 capital budget for land purchases at Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes, and other sites within the Halifax Greenbelt. The Federal government needs to continue to support land acquisitions for the regional park, and will soon be deciding on funding allocations for the bulk of the Canada Nature Fund. For lands already acquired, the municipality needs to initiate a change in zoning, so that the “Regional Park” zonation applies to municipal lands within Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes. CPAWS-NS will continue to push for these steps to happen.
Timeline/Key dates
2006: Halifax Regional Municipality approves regional plan, which includes a regional park for Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes.
2007: Nova Scotia government commits to protecting public lands within Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes.
2009: Nova Scotia government officially protects 1,317 hectares of public lands within Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes.
2015: Nova Scotia government expands protection for Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes by adding 451 hectares of public lands to the existing protected wilderness area.
2016: Halifax Regional Municipality turns down development proposal for lands within the conceptual park boundary for the regional park.
2018: Halifax Regional Municipality acquires Hobsons Lake property for the regional park (80 hectares).
2019: Federal government provides funding for Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes land acquisitions for the first time.
2019: Halifax Regional Municipality acquires an additional 135 hectares for the regional park.
Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society
The Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS) is a grassroots conservation organization that works to establish protected areas on public lands and waters in Canada.
A couple months ago I visited the Wolfville Market to meet with folks and talk about the conservation work of CPAWS Nova Scotia. At the market, I met Dr. David Kristie, the Director of Research at the K.C Irving Environmental Science Centre at Acadia University, who invited me to come back at some point to speak with students at the university about marine protected areas (MPAs). I happily accepted this invitation, of course, so recently I headed back to Wolfville to meet the students and to talk about marine protected areas.
We talked about all sorts of issues related to marine conservation, and MPAs more specifically. This included the pending new MPAs in the province at Eastern Shore Islands and Fundian Channel-Browns Bank, but also the nearby Bay of Fundy, which is severely lacking in MPAs. It often comes as a surprise to people that despite being a well-recognized natural treasure, the Bay of Fundy is not properly protected, leaving the majority of the marine environment vulnerable to industrial activities. There seemed to be a similar sentiment in the room that we often hear, “what do you mean the Bay of Fundy isn’t protected?”
In addition to speaking with the students, I also got a tour of the K.C Irving Environmental Science Centre and the associated botanical gardens and herbarium. During the tour I learned about the diverse array of environment-related research projects that students are doing. On this particular day, the grounds of the garden were covered with a thick blanket of snow, so I am looking forward to going back in the summer to visit the outdoor collection, which includes plants from 9 unique habitats that are found in the Acadian Forest region.
One of my favourite parts of my job is spending time in communities and meeting people who are actively engaged and committed to making a positive impact both within their community and the surrounding environment.
If you are interested in learning about the K.C Irving Environmental Science Centre, you can find out more here. A big thanks to Dr. David Kristie and his students for the very warm welcome I received.
I know many of you care about the protection of the Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes wilderness, just as I do, so here’s a quick update on the news from last week.
On Tuesday, March 5th, Halifax Regional Council approved a motion to authorize city staff to finalize an additional land purchase in support of the regional park.
Here’s the specific motion:
17.4 PROPERTY MATTER – Blue Mountain-Birch Cove Lakes Wilderness Park Update and Proposed Land Acquisition – Private and Confidential Report A matter pertaining to providing instruction and direction to officers and employees of the Municipality pertaining to the acquisition / sale of land in regard to: Motion: That Halifax Regional Council: 1. Authorize the Chief Administrative Officer to negotiate and approve the purchase of the lands associated with the proposed Blue Mountain Birch-Cove Lakes Wilderness Park identified in, and under the terms and conditions outlined in Tables 1 and 2 of the private and confidential staff report dated February 28, 2019, pursuant to Administrative Order 2018-004 and authorize the Mayor and Clerk to execute any agreements that may be necessary; 2. Accept federal funding pursuant to the aforementioned acquisitions and authorize the Mayor and Clerk to enter any agreements that may be necessary; 3. Authorize the expenditure from the Project Account No. CP180004 – Park Land Acquisition of the funds necessary to complete the aforementioned property purchases; 4. Direct staff to continue to implement the plan for future acquisitions of other lands within the Blue Mountain Birch-Cove Lakes Wilderness Park boundary as outlined in the Discussion section of the private and confidential staff report date February 28, 2019; and 5. Not release the private and confidential staff report dated February 28, 2019 to the public.
The motion passed unanimously (16 to 0).
Regional Council chose to have the debate In Camera, so there’s not a lot of detailed information available publicly at this time, including property information or purchase price. That sort of information won’t be released until a later date. But, you can still tell quite a bit from the motion that was approved.
First of all, it was a unanimous decision. Every single councillor, from every corner of the municipality, voted in favour of this pending land purchase. That’s a good thing. There is strong public support for protecting these lands and that level of support is reflected by our representation at Regional Council.
The mayor also spoke in favour of Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes, saying this to The Star Halifax:
“We are committed as a municipality, as a council, to creating that park in Blue Mountain Birch Cove. It’s going to take time. We’re doing it as quickly as we can. There’s obviously a lot of complicating factors, but we’re committed to it and we appreciate the work that staff is doing to help us.” ~Mayor Mike Savage
Secondly, it’s also noteworthy that the motion says “property purchases”, in plural, suggesting that more than one property will be acquired. We will have to wait for more details on that. I have my hunches, but I won’t be speculating here.
Federal funding for the first time
Thirdly, the motion indicates that the federal government will be contributing funding to Halifax Regional Municipality to help with the land purchase for Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes Regional Park. This marks the first time that the federal government has contributed funding directly to support the land acquisitions, and is welcome news indeed.
All three levels of government – municipal, provincial, and federal – are now contributing directly toward the protection of Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes. That’s a huge milestone and, combined with the unanimous vote at council, suggests that everyone is now paddling in the same direction.
Thank you to Darren Fisher, MP for Dartmouth, for the question about Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes.
Presumably, the source of the federal funding is the Canada Nature Fund. More information about that can be found here. CPAWS Nova Scotia provided a letter of support for the city’s application to this fund, in support of Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes.
Quite frankly, I think Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes could easily qualify for a National Urban Park designation. Such a designation would mean that Parks Canada would be directly involved in helping to secure the park, and the park would have it’s own piece of federal legislation to ensure that it is managed in support of ecological integrity.
But I’ll save my arguments in favour of a “Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes National Urban Park” for a future blog post. The federal funding is certainly welcome news and a big help for the City as it tries to secure ALL of the required lands for the regional park.
Getting back to the motion that was approved at regional council, it also says that the city will continue to pursue additional land purchases for the regional park. This means that Regional Council has re-affirmed (yet again) that the city intends on making good on its promise to establish the regional park, and it did so unanimously.
Land is only going up in value, so the longer the city waits to finalize additional land purchases, the more expensive it will become. There are several large properties that still need to be acquired to make the park a reality, particularly those on Susies, Quarry, and Fox Lakes.
A big thank you to everyone who has helped out, in your own individual way, to protect this awesome near-urban wilderness. Your voice is crucial for protecting Blue Mountain – Birch Cove Lakes.